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Norway spruce - Übersetzung nach russisch
SPECIES OF PLANT
Norway spruce; Picea alpestris; Alpine Spruce; Norwegian spruce; P. abies; Picea excelsa; European spruce; Norway Spruce; Alpine spruce; Picea rubra
![Vogelsberg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fichtenkultur.jpg?width=200 "Vogelsberg]]")
![trunk]] cross section](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norway spruce (Picea abies) trunk cross section.png?width=200 "trunk]] cross section")
Norway spruce
['nɔ:wei'spru:s]
ботаника
ель европейская (Picea excelsa)
обыкновенная ель
Kingdom of Norway
![Utøya massacre]] of 22 July 2011.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2011 Norway attacks flower march 2.jpg?width=200 "Utøya massacre]] of 22 July 2011.")
![Annual [[population growth]] in Norway 1951–2016, in thousands](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annual population growth of Norway.svg?width=200 "Annual [[population growth]] in Norway 1951–2016, in thousands")
![Scenes from the [[Norwegian Campaign]] in 1940](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Norway.jpg?width=200 "Scenes from the [[Norwegian Campaign]] in 1940")
![Bombing of [[Kristiansund]]. The German invasion resulted in 24 towns being bombed in the spring of 1940.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bombingen av Kristiansund, 1940, Riksarkivet, Arkivreferanse PA 1667U2 050.jpg?width=200 "Bombing of [[Kristiansund]]. The German invasion resulted in 24 towns being bombed in the spring of 1940.")
![[[Nordic Bronze Age]] [[rock carvings]] at [[Steinkjer]], [[Central Norway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronze Age boats.png?width=200 "[[Nordic Bronze Age]] [[rock carvings]] at [[Steinkjer]], [[Central Norway]]")
![[[Bryggen]] in [[Bergen]], once the centre of trade in Norway under the [[Hanseatic League]] trade network, now preserved as a [[World Heritage Site]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bryggen, Bergen3.JPG?width=200 "[[Bryggen]] in [[Bergen]], once the centre of trade in Norway under the [[Hanseatic League]] trade network, now preserved as a [[World Heritage Site]]")
![Dragon Style]], a style of design architecture that originated during the [[Norwegian romantic nationalism]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dalen Hotell IMG 4773.jpg?width=200 "Dragon Style]], a style of design architecture that originated during the [[Norwegian romantic nationalism]].")
![The Royal Palace]] in Oslo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Det Kongelige Slott 85500 1.jpg?width=200 "The Royal Palace]] in Oslo")
![Årumkrysset on [[European route E6]] in Årum, [[Fredrikstad]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/E6 Årumkrysset.jpg?width=200 "Årumkrysset on [[European route E6]] in Årum, [[Fredrikstad]]")
![Members of the [[European Free Trade Association]] (green) participate in the [[European Single Market]] and are part of the [[Schengen Area]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EU and EFTA.svg?width=200 "Members of the [[European Free Trade Association]] (green) participate in the [[European Single Market]] and are part of the [[Schengen Area]].")
![[[Edvard Grieg]], composer and pianist](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edvard Grieg (1888) by Elliot and Fry - 02.jpg?width=200 "[[Edvard Grieg]], composer and pianist")
![OS]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eerste fase van de Zeeslag in de Sont - First phase of the Battle of the Sound - November 8 1658 (Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraten, 1660).jpg?width=200 "OS]])")
![The 1814 constitutional assembly, painted by [[Oscar Wergeland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eidsvoll riksraad 1814.jpeg?width=200 "The 1814 constitutional assembly, painted by [[Oscar Wergeland]]")
.jpg?width=200 "date=February 2022}}")
.svg?width=200 "frameless")
![Hardingfele]], the "Hardanger fiddle", a Norwegian instrument](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FeleHel (2).jpg?width=200 "Hardingfele]], the \"Hardanger fiddle\", a Norwegian instrument")
![The first Norwegian [[F-35 Lightning II]] lands at Luke Air Force Base.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First Norwegian F-35.png?width=200 "The first Norwegian [[F-35 Lightning II]] lands at Luke Air Force Base.")
![Agriculture is a significant sector, in spite of the mountainous landscape ([[Øysand]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaulosen og Øysand.jpg?width=200 "Agriculture is a significant sector, in spite of the mountainous landscape ([[Øysand]]).")
![The [[Gjermundbu helmet]] found in [[Buskerud]] is the only known reconstructable [[Viking Age]] helmet.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gjermundbu helmet - cropped.jpg?width=200 "The [[Gjermundbu helmet]] found in [[Buskerud]] is the only known reconstructable [[Viking Age]] helmet.")
![Oil production has been central to the Norwegian economy since the 1970s, with a dominating [[state ownership]] ([[Heidrun oil field]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heidrun, Norskehavet (28276260560).jpg?width=200 "Oil production has been central to the Norwegian economy since the 1970s, with a dominating [[state ownership]] ([[Heidrun oil field]]).")
![Germanic]] tribes described by [[Jordanes]] in Norway](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jordanes, Norway tribes.png?width=200 "Germanic]] tribes described by [[Jordanes]] in Norway")
![''Fridtjof Nansen'' class frigate]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KNM Fridtjof Nansen-2006-06-01-side.jpg?width=200 "''Fridtjof Nansen'' class frigate]]")
![Queen Sonja]] of Norway (reigning since 1991) in 2012](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kong Harald og Dronning Sonja - Kino 2012.JPG?width=200 "Queen Sonja]] of Norway (reigning since 1991) in 2012")
![Extent of the [[Ahrensburg culture]], 12,900–11,700 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kultura ahrensburska.jpg?width=200 "Extent of the [[Ahrensburg culture]], 12,900–11,700 BC")
![most successful Winter Olympian]] of all time, with 15 medals](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marit Bjørgen Holmenkollen 2011 001.jpg?width=200 "most successful Winter Olympian]] of all time, with 15 medals")
![The main building of the [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology]] in [[Trondheim]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NTNU Trondheim Mainbuilding.jpg?width=200 "The main building of the [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology]] in [[Trondheim]]")
![[[Nidaros Cathedral]] in [[Trondheim]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim, West view 20150605 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Nidaros Cathedral]] in [[Trondheim]]")
![[[Niels Henrik Abel]] made pioneering contributions in a variety of fields. The [[Abel Prize]] in mathematics, originally proposed in 1899 to complement the [[Nobel Prize]]s, is named in his honour.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niels Henrik Abel.jpg?width=200 "[[Niels Henrik Abel]] made pioneering contributions in a variety of fields. The [[Abel Prize]] in mathematics, originally proposed in 1899 to complement the [[Nobel Prize]]s, is named in his honour.")
, administrative divisions - english.svg?width=200 "Norway and its overseas administrative divisions")
.svg?width=200 "A proportional representation of Norway exports, 2019")
![Open Border]] with the Novgorod Republic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norwegian Hereditary Empire excluding Greenland.png?width=200 "Open Border]] with the Novgorod Republic")
![Norwegian]] woman in local geographic environment at [[Voss]] near [[Gudvangen]] in 1959](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nærøydalen - no-nb digifoto 20150121 00098 NB MIT FNR 19592.jpg?width=200 "Norwegian]] woman in local geographic environment at [[Voss]] near [[Gudvangen]] in 1959")
![[[Sigrid Undset]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sigrid Undset 1928.jpg?width=200 "[[Sigrid Undset]]")
![Since the 1970s oil production has helped to expand the Norwegian economy and finance the Norwegian state ([[Statfjord oil field]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StatfjordA(Jarvin1982).jpg?width=200 "Since the 1970s oil production has helped to expand the Norwegian economy and finance the Norwegian state ([[Statfjord oil field]]).")
![[[Stockfish]] has been exported from [[Lofoten]] in Norway for at least 1,000 years.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stockfish in Lofoten.jpg?width=200 "[[Stockfish]] has been exported from [[Lofoten]] in Norway for at least 1,000 years.")
![The Storting]]'' is the [[Parliament of Norway]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Storting Spring 2016.JPG?width=200 "The Storting]]'' is the [[Parliament of Norway]].")
![[[Minneapolis–Saint Paul]] has the largest concentration of ethnic Norwegians outside Norway, at 470,000.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stpaul001.jpg?width=200 "[[Minneapolis–Saint Paul]] has the largest concentration of ethnic Norwegians outside Norway, at 470,000.")
![Egil Ragnar Monn-Iversen]] had so much influence in Norwegian culture that he received the nickname ''the Godfather''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Monn Keys (cropped) - Egil Monn-Iversen.jpg?width=200 "Egil Ragnar Monn-Iversen]] had so much influence in Norwegian culture that he received the nickname ''the Godfather''.")
![[[The Scream]] by [[Edvard Munch]], 1893](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Scream.jpg?width=200 "[[The Scream]] by [[Edvard Munch]], 1893")
.svg?width=200 "1500}}")
![The [[Urnes Stave Church]] has been listed by [[UNESCO]] as a [[World Heritage Site]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Urnesstavkirke.jpg?width=200 "The [[Urnes Stave Church]] has been listed by [[UNESCO]] as a [[World Heritage Site]].")
![Traditional Norwegian farmer's costumes, known as ''folkedrakt'', and modern costumes inspired by those costumes, known as ''[[bunad]]'', are widely used on special occasions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelmine Seippel.jpg?width=200 "Traditional Norwegian farmer's costumes, known as ''folkedrakt'', and modern costumes inspired by those costumes, known as ''[[bunad]]'', are widely used on special occasions.")
![[[International Women's Day]] march in Oslo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Women's Day 2020 IMG 1418 (49636190341).jpg?width=200 "[[International Women's Day]] march in Oslo")
COUNTRY IN NORTHERN EUROPE
Noreg; Norwegian state; ISO 3166-1:NO; Kingdom of Norway; Norwegian kingdom; Kongeriket Norge; Kongeriket Noreg; Noregur; Norwegia; Name of Norway; Royal Kingdom of Norway; Etymology of Norway; NORWAY; Sport in Norway; Norwegian Realm; Biodiversity in Norway; Norwey; Norga; Vuodna; Nøørje; Indigenous religions of Norway; Nowray; Migration in Norway
Королевство Норвегия
Norway
COUNTRY IN NORTHERN EUROPE
Noreg; Norwegian state; ISO 3166-1:NO; Kingdom of Norway; Norwegian kingdom; Kongeriket Norge; Kongeriket Noreg; Noregur; Norwegia; Name of Norway; Royal Kingdom of Norway; Etymology of Norway; NORWAY; Sport in Norway; Norwegian Realm; Biodiversity in Norway; Norwey; Norga; Vuodna; Nøørje; Indigenous religions of Norway; Nowray; Migration in Norway
['nɔ:wei]
существительное
география
Норвегия
Definition
НОРВЕГИЯ
Королевство Норвегия, государство в Северной Европе, в западной части Скандинавского п-ова. По размерам занимает второе место (после Швеции) среди скандинавских стран. Норвегию называют страной полуночного солнца, поскольку 1/3 страны лежит к северу от Северного полярного круга, где солнце с мая по июль почти не заходит за горизонт. В середине зимы на крайнем севере почти круглые сутки держится полярная ночь, а на юге световой день длится всего несколько часов.
Норвегия - страна живописных ландшафтов, с зубчатыми горными хребтами, долинами, обработанными ледниками, и узкими фьордами с крутыми берегами. Красота этой страны вдохновляла композитора Эдварда Грига, который пытался передать в своих произведениях перемены настроения, навеянные чередованием светлых и темных сезонов года.
Норвегия издавна была страной мореплавателей, и бльшая часть ее населения сконцентрирована на побережье. Викинги - опытные моряки, создавшие обширную систему заморской торговли, отважились пересечь Атлантический океан и добрались до Нового Света ок. 1000 н.э. В современную эпоху о роли моря в жизни страны свидетельствуют громадный торговый флот, занимавший по общему тоннажу в 1997 шестое месте в мире, а также развитая рыбоперерабатывающая промышленность.
Норвегия - наследственная демократическая конституционная монархия. Она получила государственную независимость только в 1905. До этого находилась под властью сначала Дании, а затем Швеции. Уния с Данией существовала с 1397 по 1814, когда Норвегия перешла к Швеции.
Площадь материковой территории Норвегии 324 тыс. кв. км. Протяженность страны 1770 км - от мыса Линнеснес на юге до Нордкапа на севере, а ее ширина колеблется от 6 до 435 км. Берега страны омывают Атлантический океан на западе, Скагеррак на юге и Северный Ледовитый океан на севере. Общая длина береговой линии составляет 3420 км, а с учетом фьордов - 21 465 км. На востоке Норвегия граничит с Россией (протяженность границы 196 км), Финляндией (720 км) и Швецией (1660 км).
К заморским владениям относятся архипелаг Шпицберген, состоящий из девяти крупных островов (самый большой из них - Западный Шпицберген) общей площадью 63 тыс. кв. км в Северном Ледовитом океане; о.Ян-Майен площадью 380 кв. км в северной части Атлантического океана между Норвегией и Гренландией; небольшие острова Буве и Петра I в Антарктике. Норвегия претендует на Землю Королевы Мод в Антарктиде.
См. также:
Wikipedia
Picea abies
Picea abies, the Norway spruce or European spruce, is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
It has branchlets that typically hang downwards, and the largest cones of any spruce, 9–17 cm long. It is very closely related to the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata), which replaces it east of the Ural Mountains, and with which it hybridizes freely. The Norway spruce has a wide distribution for it being planted for its wood, and is the species used as the main Christmas tree in several countries around the world. It was the first gymnosperm to have its genome sequenced. The Latin specific epithet abies means “like Abies, Fir tree”
Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Norway spruce
1. Cincinnati‘s Norway spruce will be lit at Fountain Square on November 23, 6 p.m.
2. The tree, a 74–foot–tall Norway spruce from Wayne, N.J., weighs ' tons and has a 42–foot span.
3. Teacher Nicola Coleman, from South Gloucestershire, was horrified to find red hives breaking out all over her body soon after putting up her Norway Spruce.
4. Jan Mallory, of Orlando, Fla., said she thought this year‘s tree, a 74–foot–tall Norway spruce from Wayne, N.J., was better than the one she saw a few years ago.
5. Rob Kinnaird‘s family moved their Connecticut driveway four times in the past six decades to make way for the widening reach of an 88–foot tall, 45–foot wide Norway Spruce.
